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Break in continuous residency due to Covid-19

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  • Break in continuous residency due to Covid-19

    I am originally from Ohio but write from Brazil, a country where I lived from 2004 to 2015. I married a Brazilian in 2008 and in 2015 we moved to the US. In early 2018, my wife applied for US citizenship on the basis of completing three years of permanent residency. She had her interview in April 2019 and was told she had passed the English and civics portions but that, due to our frequent trips abroad in 2015 over a span of five months, they would have to study our travels and that this would delay her case by "a few weeks". These "few weeks" passed the USCIS's own 3 month resolution rule and ultimately turned into 16 months, a period that saw my wife contact the USCIS call center as frequently as allowed.

    In October of 2019, we embarked on an around the world trip, which took us to five countries until Covid forced us to stop when were in São Paulo. We had always planned on returning to the US in March so my wife would not pass more than 6 consecutive months outside the US. Unfortunately, she became so terrified of the risks of flying and my membership in a high risk category (I am 61), that was just bunkered down in our Airbnb apartment in São Paulo until she was summoned to an interview at the USCIS in the US this week. She traveled to the US alone for her interview, extremely nervous about doing so.

    The agent who interviewed her this time was sympathetic to her case but now has to see next week with their USCIS office attorney if there would be a precedent for waiving the 6 month rule due to the Coronavirus. Otherwise we will be asked to prove continuous residence in the US, something I doubt we can do as all our possessions are in a self-storage unit in the US but we did not continue to rent an apartment there. Since October, we have not really resided anywhere in a traditional sense.

    Assuming the worst, is this a matter we could appeal to a judge? She never would have been in the situation if her case file took so long to be studied and the coronavirus had not affected us all.

  • #2
    There is currently no precedent / exceptions for Covid 19. USCIS (just like the IRS) does not make laws. Congress passes laws or certain actions are taken based on Executive Orders.
    Also, you were not out of the country for a short time. The very fact, you decided to give up your rental and pack things into storage, puts you in the "indefinite" category, making it extremely difficult to prove residency in the USCIS jurisdiction.
    So the best option is for her to return to the US, rent an apartment and meet the residency requirement before she files her N400 again.

    Appeals will take a very long time (this is an immigration court), expensive and not worth it.
    Opinion only. Cannot be construed as legal advice.

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    • #3
      There are no special rules for COVID-19, but under existing rules, for an absence of between 6 months and 1 year, the presumption that continuous residence is interrupted can already be overcome by evidence of strong ties to the US. See USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 12, Part D, Chapter 3, section C-1. So the officer already has discretion to consider the circumstances, and the question is whether the evidence in your case is sufficient to overcome the presumption.

      This is my personal opinion and is not to be construed as legal advice.

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      • #4
        Thanks to you both for taking the time to write. Unfortunately, our plan is to settle in Spain. My wife, however, wanted to have US citizenship so she would always have the option to return to live there someday and for the near term be able to work remotely for US companies. Now, it would seem she would have to return to the US every 6 months to be able to keep her green card. I have hardly lived in the US since completing grad school and prefer life as an expat.

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        • #5
          The longer you wait, the tougher it gets. Residency in the USCIS district is required for 3 months before filing AND maintaining the greencard residency (per year for 3 years) at the time of filing N400.
          Just returning to the US every 6 months for a brief period will only work for so long. Eventually CBP will question her PR intent (many folks get pulled into secondary, then questioning which brings out details of exactly how long one has stayed in the US). This could be grounds for abandonment, especially since you the US citizen also do not live here.

          Opinion only. Cannot be construed as legal advice.

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          • #6
            My wife received a letter today from the USCIS. Clearly, their office attorney did not approve a Covid exception. They asked for all sorts of proof that she maintained continuous residence in the US while abroad. While we never established residence elsewhere or took jobs outside the country, we also have had no apartment, car, or insurance in the US since October. I am sure that monthly payment receipts from a storage unit will not win the day for her.

            Ironically, I am happy that the USCIS moved quickly after her recent interview rather than again leave her case dangling for sixteen months again. That sixteen month delay after her citizenship interview, coupled with her fear of catching coronavirus when we planned to return to the US in March, did her in.

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            • #7
              Unexpected good news. My wife's case was resolved in her favor after we submitted a thick dossier of evidence that we had intended to remain residents of the USA. I believe all the letters of support that were submitted also helped her become a citizen.

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