People keep asking how long does it take to get a K1. I want to explain that it's not the same for everybody. Here are some reasons why.
Step 1. File the petition in California or Vermont.
Step 2. The approved packages go to the National Visa Center.
Step 3. NVC sends to the foreign Embassy
Step 4. The Embassy
Every country has a little bit different process of gathering documents and giving out interview appointments. This can make a big difference in time.
Step 5. The interview.
Step 6. Getting the visa
I hope you can see that there are many variables to go into getting a K1 visa. Some are waiting on a government agency. But others are your delays for leaving things out or not ordering documents in a timely manner. That's why there is no easy answer to the question, "I filed so how long will it be?" Without knowing which Service Center, the country, if you've had arrests to report, if you overstayed a previous visa and which Embassy will process your visa, it makes it impossible to answer.
Step 1. File the petition in California or Vermont.
- Vermont has been faster in the past by two months. They are getting closer together.
- Sometimes there's a big backload to process, sometimes they catch up.
- Some people forget to send something in or pay the wrong fee or use an old form. The USCIS will send you a letter to tell you what to correct. If you get it back to them fast it's good. If it takes you a month to get it back, then you're adding to your time by making mistakes.
Step 2. The approved packages go to the National Visa Center.
- California used to take up to a month to get it there.
- California seems to be forwarding faster now.
- Vermont, for one thing is closer to New Hampshire so often those petitions get there faster by a day or two.
Step 3. NVC sends to the foreign Embassy
- They go by DHL and all take about the same time.
- Canada of course would be closest.
Step 4. The Embassy
Every country has a little bit different process of gathering documents and giving out interview appointments. This can make a big difference in time.
- Some let you call for an interview
- Some make you wait until they send you a letter of instruction.
- Some people have no idea what to do next so start gathering birth certificate, police certificate, tax returns, immunization and filling in the DS forms after the letter comes and tells them. They could take several weeks to a month getting their things together.
- Some people read their Embassy website and search for info so they already know what those instructions are going to be when the letter comes. They send their documents in immediately.
- Some embassies take longer than others to send a letter for an interview date. Some let you call in and schedule (time saver.)
Step 5. The interview.
- Some countries are very easy, ask about 3 questions and tell you you are approved.
- Some have a high rate of visa fraud and are very strict on the interview and the documents presented. Then they say your application will require additional processing that could take weeks to many months.
Step 6. Getting the visa
- Some let you wait and give it out that day or have you come back to pick it up the next day.
- Some take a couple of days and send it to you by courier, which could be a week after the interview to get in your hands.
- Some put you through additional processing or security checks. Could be several months.
I hope you can see that there are many variables to go into getting a K1 visa. Some are waiting on a government agency. But others are your delays for leaving things out or not ordering documents in a timely manner. That's why there is no easy answer to the question, "I filed so how long will it be?" Without knowing which Service Center, the country, if you've had arrests to report, if you overstayed a previous visa and which Embassy will process your visa, it makes it impossible to answer.
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